The effectiveness of phytoremediation using water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) in liquid waste treatment

R. Hartono; R. Tambun; H. Nasution

doi:10.1063/5.0123599

The effectiveness of phytoremediation using water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) in liquid waste treatment

R. Hartono
, R. Tambun^*
, H. Nasution

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of phytoremediation using water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) in domestic wastewater treatment at Kualanamu International Airport. Based on the hierarchy, Kualanamu International Airport has a hub type essential for transportation connectivity for domestic and international routes. Therefore Kualanamu International Airport is an airport that is very important not only in a short period but for a very long period, so handling the liquid waste problem needs to be done. In this study, improvement of waste treatment methods with phytoremediation with Pistia stratiotes with the addition of aeration, nutrients and time. Based on the result obtained, the longer the contact time and the increasing accumulation of aeration and nutrition can increase the effectiveness of phytoremediation in Pistia stratiotes. In this study, BOD, COD, Fe, Oil and Fat level will be decreased with the addition of the aeration variation of 3â L/min and the addition of 3â g of nutrients with a contact time of 48 hours, but for decrease Zn level optimum with the addition of 3â L/min aerations and the addition of 2â g of nutrition with a contact time of 48 hours and the optimum decrease ammonia level with the addition of contact time to 24 hours with 3â g of NPK fertilizer because some plants to die and settle in the water which causes excess ammonia.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	6th International Conference on Science and Technology, ICST 2021
Subtitle of host publication	Challenges and Opportunities for Innovation Research on Science Materials, and Technology in the Covid-19 Era
Editors	Sugiman, Buan Anshari, Datu Buyung Agusdinata, Ali Sophian, Saprizal Hadisaputra
Publisher	American Institute of Physics Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)	9780735443358
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0123599
Publication status	Published - 2 Mar 2023
Externally published	Yes
Event	6th International Conference on Science and Technology: Challenges and Opportunities for Innovation Research on Science Materials, and Technology in the Covid-19 Era, ICST 2021 - Virtual, Online, Indonesia Duration: 2 Nov 2021 → …

Publication series

Name	AIP Conference Proceedings
Volume	2609
ISSN (Print)	0094-243X
ISSN (Electronic)	1551-7616

Conference

Conference	6th International Conference on Science and Technology: Challenges and Opportunities for Innovation Research on Science Materials, and Technology in the Covid-19 Era, ICST 2021
Country/Territory	Indonesia
City	Virtual, Online
Period	2/11/21 → …

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation
SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production
SDG 15 Life on Land

Access to Document

10.1063/5.0123599

Cite this

Hartono, R., Tambun, R., & Nasution, H. (2023). The effectiveness of phytoremediation using water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) in liquid waste treatment. In Sugiman, B. Anshari, D. B. Agusdinata, A. Sophian, & S. Hadisaputra (Eds.), 6th International Conference on Science and Technology, ICST 2021: Challenges and Opportunities for Innovation Research on Science Materials, and Technology in the Covid-19 Era Article 060001 (AIP Conference Proceedings; Vol. 2609). American Institute of Physics Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0123599

Hartono, R. ; Tambun, R. ; Nasution, H. / The effectiveness of phytoremediation using water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) in liquid waste treatment. 6th International Conference on Science and Technology, ICST 2021: Challenges and Opportunities for Innovation Research on Science Materials, and Technology in the Covid-19 Era. editor / Sugiman ; Buan Anshari ; Datu Buyung Agusdinata ; Ali Sophian ; Saprizal Hadisaputra. American Institute of Physics Inc., 2023. (AIP Conference Proceedings).

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title = "The effectiveness of phytoremediation using water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) in liquid waste treatment",

abstract = "This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of phytoremediation using water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) in domestic wastewater treatment at Kualanamu International Airport. Based on the hierarchy, Kualanamu International Airport has a hub type essential for transportation connectivity for domestic and international routes. Therefore Kualanamu International Airport is an airport that is very important not only in a short period but for a very long period, so handling the liquid waste problem needs to be done. In this study, improvement of waste treatment methods with phytoremediation with Pistia stratiotes with the addition of aeration, nutrients and time. Based on the result obtained, the longer the contact time and the increasing accumulation of aeration and nutrition can increase the effectiveness of phytoremediation in Pistia stratiotes. In this study, BOD, COD, Fe, Oil and Fat level will be decreased with the addition of the aeration variation of 3{\^a} L/min and the addition of 3{\^a} g of nutrients with a contact time of 48 hours, but for decrease Zn level optimum with the addition of 3{\^a} L/min aerations and the addition of 2{\^a} g of nutrition with a contact time of 48 hours and the optimum decrease ammonia level with the addition of contact time to 24 hours with 3{\^a} g of NPK fertilizer because some plants to die and settle in the water which causes excess ammonia.",

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Hartono, R, Tambun, R & Nasution, H 2023, The effectiveness of phytoremediation using water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) in liquid waste treatment. in Sugiman, B Anshari, DB Agusdinata, A Sophian & S Hadisaputra (eds), 6th International Conference on Science and Technology, ICST 2021: Challenges and Opportunities for Innovation Research on Science Materials, and Technology in the Covid-19 Era., 060001, AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 2609, American Institute of Physics Inc., 6th International Conference on Science and Technology: Challenges and Opportunities for Innovation Research on Science Materials, and Technology in the Covid-19 Era, ICST 2021, Virtual, Online, Indonesia, 2/11/21. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0123599

The effectiveness of phytoremediation using water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) in liquid waste treatment. / Hartono, R.; Tambun, R.; Nasution, H.
6th International Conference on Science and Technology, ICST 2021: Challenges and Opportunities for Innovation Research on Science Materials, and Technology in the Covid-19 Era. ed. / Sugiman; Buan Anshari; Datu Buyung Agusdinata; Ali Sophian; Saprizal Hadisaputra. American Institute of Physics Inc., 2023. 060001 (AIP Conference Proceedings; Vol. 2609).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - The effectiveness of phytoremediation using water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) in liquid waste treatment

AU - Hartono, R.

AU - Tambun, R.

AU - Nasution, H.

PY - 2023/3/2

Y1 - 2023/3/2

N2 - This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of phytoremediation using water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) in domestic wastewater treatment at Kualanamu International Airport. Based on the hierarchy, Kualanamu International Airport has a hub type essential for transportation connectivity for domestic and international routes. Therefore Kualanamu International Airport is an airport that is very important not only in a short period but for a very long period, so handling the liquid waste problem needs to be done. In this study, improvement of waste treatment methods with phytoremediation with Pistia stratiotes with the addition of aeration, nutrients and time. Based on the result obtained, the longer the contact time and the increasing accumulation of aeration and nutrition can increase the effectiveness of phytoremediation in Pistia stratiotes. In this study, BOD, COD, Fe, Oil and Fat level will be decreased with the addition of the aeration variation of 3â L/min and the addition of 3â g of nutrients with a contact time of 48 hours, but for decrease Zn level optimum with the addition of 3â L/min aerations and the addition of 2â g of nutrition with a contact time of 48 hours and the optimum decrease ammonia level with the addition of contact time to 24 hours with 3â g of NPK fertilizer because some plants to die and settle in the water which causes excess ammonia.

AB - This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of phytoremediation using water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) in domestic wastewater treatment at Kualanamu International Airport. Based on the hierarchy, Kualanamu International Airport has a hub type essential for transportation connectivity for domestic and international routes. Therefore Kualanamu International Airport is an airport that is very important not only in a short period but for a very long period, so handling the liquid waste problem needs to be done. In this study, improvement of waste treatment methods with phytoremediation with Pistia stratiotes with the addition of aeration, nutrients and time. Based on the result obtained, the longer the contact time and the increasing accumulation of aeration and nutrition can increase the effectiveness of phytoremediation in Pistia stratiotes. In this study, BOD, COD, Fe, Oil and Fat level will be decreased with the addition of the aeration variation of 3â L/min and the addition of 3â g of nutrients with a contact time of 48 hours, but for decrease Zn level optimum with the addition of 3â L/min aerations and the addition of 2â g of nutrition with a contact time of 48 hours and the optimum decrease ammonia level with the addition of contact time to 24 hours with 3â g of NPK fertilizer because some plants to die and settle in the water which causes excess ammonia.

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DO - 10.1063/5.0123599

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:85151503226

T3 - AIP Conference Proceedings

BT - 6th International Conference on Science and Technology, ICST 2021

A2 - Sugiman, null

A2 - Anshari, Buan

A2 - Agusdinata, Datu Buyung

A2 - Sophian, Ali

A2 - Hadisaputra, Saprizal

PB - American Institute of Physics Inc.

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ER -

Hartono R, Tambun R, Nasution H. The effectiveness of phytoremediation using water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) in liquid waste treatment. In Sugiman, Anshari B, Agusdinata DB, Sophian A, Hadisaputra S, editors, 6th International Conference on Science and Technology, ICST 2021: Challenges and Opportunities for Innovation Research on Science Materials, and Technology in the Covid-19 Era. American Institute of Physics Inc. 2023. 060001. (AIP Conference Proceedings). doi: 10.1063/5.0123599

The effectiveness of phytoremediation using water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes) in liquid waste treatment

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