The Effect of Corncob-Active Carbon Adsorbent Mass on Methane and Carbon Dioxide Content on Biogas Purification

Slamet Wahyudi; Lia Fitriya

doi:10.1007/978-981-19-1581-9_42

The Effect of Corncob-Active Carbon Adsorbent Mass on Methane and Carbon Dioxide Content on Biogas Purification

Slamet Wahyudi^*
, Lia Fitriya

^*Corresponding author for this work

Faculty of Engineering

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

Abstract

The use of biogas is now starting to be considered as the fuel of choice. However, the concentration of methane (CH₄) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) in biogas is very low. Therefore, biogas requires treatment to reduce the carbon dioxide content so that the CH₄ concentration increases, by carrying out biogas purification. The research, the use of adsorbents from corncob waste containing lignocellulose as activated carbon has the potential to reduce CO₂ levels. Samples from biogas purification were tested by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) to determine the CO₂ and CH₄ content of biogas. The 2³-factorial design analysis was used to determine the variables including the adsorbent mass, biogas flow rate, and time during purification that affects the CO₂ and CH₄ concentrations of biogas purification. The results showed that increasing the mass of corncob-activated carbon as an adsorbent decreased the CO₂ concentration of biogas and increased the CH₄ ratio of biogas from biogas purification.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Recent Advances in Renewable Energy Systems - Select Proceedings of ICOME 2021
Editors	Mohan Kolhe, Aziz Muhammad, Abdel El Kharbachi, Tri Yogi Yuwono
Publisher	Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages	377-384
Number of pages	8
ISBN (Print)	9789811915802
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1581-9_42
Publication status	Published - 2022
Event	5th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering, ICOME 2021 - Virtual, Online Duration: 25 Aug 2021 → 26 Aug 2021

Publication series

Name	Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering
Volume	876
ISSN (Print)	1876-1100
ISSN (Electronic)	1876-1119

Conference

Conference	5th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering, ICOME 2021
City	Virtual, Online
Period	25/08/21 → 26/08/21

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
SDG 13 Climate Action

Keywords

Activated carbon adsorbents
CO adsorption
CO purification
Corncob

Access to Document

10.1007/978-981-19-1581-9_42

Cite this

Wahyudi, S., & Fitriya, L. (2022). The Effect of Corncob-Active Carbon Adsorbent Mass on Methane and Carbon Dioxide Content on Biogas Purification. In M. Kolhe, A. Muhammad, A. El Kharbachi, & T. Y. Yuwono (Eds.), Recent Advances in Renewable Energy Systems - Select Proceedings of ICOME 2021 (pp. 377-384). (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering; Vol. 876). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1581-9_42

Wahyudi, Slamet ; Fitriya, Lia. / The Effect of Corncob-Active Carbon Adsorbent Mass on Methane and Carbon Dioxide Content on Biogas Purification. Recent Advances in Renewable Energy Systems - Select Proceedings of ICOME 2021. editor / Mohan Kolhe ; Aziz Muhammad ; Abdel El Kharbachi ; Tri Yogi Yuwono. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2022. pp. 377-384 (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering).

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title = "The Effect of Corncob-Active Carbon Adsorbent Mass on Methane and Carbon Dioxide Content on Biogas Purification",

abstract = "The use of biogas is now starting to be considered as the fuel of choice. However, the concentration of methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) in biogas is very low. Therefore, biogas requires treatment to reduce the carbon dioxide content so that the CH4 concentration increases, by carrying out biogas purification. The research, the use of adsorbents from corncob waste containing lignocellulose as activated carbon has the potential to reduce CO2 levels. Samples from biogas purification were tested by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) to determine the CO2 and CH4 content of biogas. The 23-factorial design analysis was used to determine the variables including the adsorbent mass, biogas flow rate, and time during purification that affects the CO2 and CH4 concentrations of biogas purification. The results showed that increasing the mass of corncob-activated carbon as an adsorbent decreased the CO2 concentration of biogas and increased the CH4 ratio of biogas from biogas purification.",

keywords = "Activated carbon adsorbents, CO adsorption, CO purification, Corncob",

author = "Slamet Wahyudi and Lia Fitriya",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.; 5th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering, ICOME 2021 ; Conference date: 25-08-2021 Through 26-08-2021",

year = "2022",

doi = "10.1007/978-981-19-1581-9\_42",

language = "English",

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Wahyudi, S & Fitriya, L 2022, The Effect of Corncob-Active Carbon Adsorbent Mass on Methane and Carbon Dioxide Content on Biogas Purification. in M Kolhe, A Muhammad, A El Kharbachi & TY Yuwono (eds), Recent Advances in Renewable Energy Systems - Select Proceedings of ICOME 2021. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol. 876, Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, pp. 377-384, 5th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering, ICOME 2021, Virtual, Online, 25/08/21. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-1581-9_42

The Effect of Corncob-Active Carbon Adsorbent Mass on Methane and Carbon Dioxide Content on Biogas Purification. / Wahyudi, Slamet; Fitriya, Lia.
Recent Advances in Renewable Energy Systems - Select Proceedings of ICOME 2021. ed. / Mohan Kolhe; Aziz Muhammad; Abdel El Kharbachi; Tri Yogi Yuwono. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH, 2022. p. 377-384 (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering; Vol. 876).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - The Effect of Corncob-Active Carbon Adsorbent Mass on Methane and Carbon Dioxide Content on Biogas Purification

AU - Wahyudi, Slamet

AU - Fitriya, Lia

PY - 2022

Y1 - 2022

N2 - The use of biogas is now starting to be considered as the fuel of choice. However, the concentration of methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) in biogas is very low. Therefore, biogas requires treatment to reduce the carbon dioxide content so that the CH4 concentration increases, by carrying out biogas purification. The research, the use of adsorbents from corncob waste containing lignocellulose as activated carbon has the potential to reduce CO2 levels. Samples from biogas purification were tested by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) to determine the CO2 and CH4 content of biogas. The 23-factorial design analysis was used to determine the variables including the adsorbent mass, biogas flow rate, and time during purification that affects the CO2 and CH4 concentrations of biogas purification. The results showed that increasing the mass of corncob-activated carbon as an adsorbent decreased the CO2 concentration of biogas and increased the CH4 ratio of biogas from biogas purification.

AB - The use of biogas is now starting to be considered as the fuel of choice. However, the concentration of methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) in biogas is very low. Therefore, biogas requires treatment to reduce the carbon dioxide content so that the CH4 concentration increases, by carrying out biogas purification. The research, the use of adsorbents from corncob waste containing lignocellulose as activated carbon has the potential to reduce CO2 levels. Samples from biogas purification were tested by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS) to determine the CO2 and CH4 content of biogas. The 23-factorial design analysis was used to determine the variables including the adsorbent mass, biogas flow rate, and time during purification that affects the CO2 and CH4 concentrations of biogas purification. The results showed that increasing the mass of corncob-activated carbon as an adsorbent decreased the CO2 concentration of biogas and increased the CH4 ratio of biogas from biogas purification.

KW - Activated carbon adsorbents

KW - CO adsorption

KW - CO purification

KW - Corncob

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DO - 10.1007/978-981-19-1581-9_42

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:85135880265

SN - 9789811915802

T3 - Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering

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BT - Recent Advances in Renewable Energy Systems - Select Proceedings of ICOME 2021

A2 - Kolhe, Mohan

A2 - Muhammad, Aziz

A2 - El Kharbachi, Abdel

A2 - Yuwono, Tri Yogi

PB - Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH

T2 - 5th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering, ICOME 2021

Y2 - 25 August 2021 through 26 August 2021

ER -

Wahyudi S, Fitriya L. The Effect of Corncob-Active Carbon Adsorbent Mass on Methane and Carbon Dioxide Content on Biogas Purification. In Kolhe M, Muhammad A, El Kharbachi A, Yuwono TY, editors, Recent Advances in Renewable Energy Systems - Select Proceedings of ICOME 2021. Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. 2022. p. 377-384. (Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering). doi: 10.1007/978-981-19-1581-9_42

The Effect of Corncob-Active Carbon Adsorbent Mass on Methane and Carbon Dioxide Content on Biogas Purification

Abstract

Publication series

Conference

UN SDGs

Keywords

Access to Document

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