Sustainability Strategies for Alabio Duck (Anas platyrhynchos Borneo) Farming in Hulu Sungai Utara, South Kalimantan, Indonesia

| Alabio duck is one of the indigenous duck breeds from South Kalimantan, Indonesia. In recent years there has been a decrease in the Alabio duck population. The aim of this study was to formulate strategies for the sustainability of Alabio duck farming by evaluating the internal and external factors that influence the farming business. This research was conducted in five districts of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, namely: Sungai Pandan, Babirik, Amuntai Selatan, Amuntai Tengah, and Banjang District. The analytical method used is descriptive qualitative analysis and strategic management framework approach, which includes IFE, EFE, IE, SWOT, and QSPM analysis. Primary data were collected through in-depth interviews with informants, including Alabio duck farmers, government representatives, and academic representatives from local universities. Secondary data were collected from the Agricultural Department of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency, Breeding and Feed Development Center of Pelaihari, and the Statistics Bureau of Hulu Sungai Utara. The research results showed Alabio duck farming has several strengths and opportunities, such as government support and high market demand for Alabio duck products. However, the main weaknesses and threats lie in suboptimal management practices and the declining availability of Alabio ducks.To enhance the sustainability of Alabio duck farming, the recommended strategies include collaborating with farmer leaders in extension programs, revitalizing the Alabio duck hatchery center in Mamar Village, and collecting data on population, livestock product demand, and production capacity of Alabio ducks.