Peripartum Cardiomyopathy (PPCM): How to Diagnose and Deal with?

Background: Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM), a diagnosis of exclusion, is identified with the presentation of heart failure (HF) secondary to left ventricular (LV) systolic dysfunction without any other cause of HF recognized in the last month of pregnancy or within first five months after delivery, abortion, or miscarriage. It is a life-threatening condition that is frequently underdiagnosed and inadequately treated, whereas the morbidity and mortality rates range between 7% and 50%. Therefore, it is necessary to report the case related to this condition. Objective: This case report aims to describe the importance of early diagnosis and treatment in PPCM Case Illustration: A 34-year-old woman was referred to RSSA with worsening shortness of breath (SOB). She has given birth approximately 2.5 months before admission. History taking, clinical and ancillary findings revealed the diagnosis of PPCM. She was treated with a diuretic, aldosterone antagonist, ACE-I, beta-blocker, anticoagulant, and bromocriptine. The symptoms were improved in the following days. The patient was discharged in good condition and educated to comply with her medications. Conclusion: Swift clinical judgment and related objective examinations are compulsory to establish a diagnosis and benefit the patient.