Membrane derived from pineapple biowaste for water filtration in aquaculture environment: Effect of zinc oxide nanoparticle

Uun Yanuhar; Heru Suryanto; Husni Wahyu Wijaya; Joseph Selvi Binoj; Aminnudin Aminnudin; Nico Rahman Caesar; Azlin Fazlina Osman; Fajar Nusantara; Inpita Casuarina Eqisetia Utari

doi:10.1016/j.cscee.2025.101114

Membrane derived from pineapple biowaste for water filtration in aquaculture environment: Effect of zinc oxide nanoparticle

Uun Yanuhar
, Heru Suryanto^*
, Husni Wahyu Wijaya
, Joseph Selvi Binoj
, Aminnudin Aminnudin
, Nico Rahman Caesar
, Azlin Fazlina Osman
, Fajar Nusantara
, Inpita Casuarina Eqisetia Utari

^*Corresponding author for this work

Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

This study evaluates bacterial cellulose (BC) membranes reinforced with zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NP) derived from pineapple biowaste. While BC membranes are widely studied, their use in aquaculture and ZnO reinforcement remains underexplored. Membranes were synthesized with 0.25–1.0 wt% ZnO-NP and characterized by SEM, XRD, FTIR, tensile strength, antibacterial activity, filtration efficacy, and analysis using one-way ANOVA. Results showed ZnO-NP enhanced membrane crystallinity and tensile strength, with 0.25 wt% being optimal. The membranes exhibited improved antibacterial activity, reducing bacterial content by 90.6 % and contaminants by 57 %, enhancing water quality for aquaculture and supporting sustainability and the long-term viability of aquaculture.

Original language	English
Article number	101114
Journal	Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering
Volume	11
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2025.101114
Publication status	Published - Jun 2025

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation
SDG 14 Life Below Water

Keywords

Acetate membrane
Antibacterial activity
Bacterial cellulose
Pineapple biowaste
ZnO nanoparticle

Access to Document

10.1016/j.cscee.2025.101114

Cite this

Yanuhar, U., Suryanto, H., Wijaya, H. W., Binoj, J. S., Aminnudin, A., Caesar, N. R., Osman, A. F., Nusantara, F., & Eqisetia Utari, I. C. (2025). Membrane derived from pineapple biowaste for water filtration in aquaculture environment: Effect of zinc oxide nanoparticle. Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering, 11, Article 101114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscee.2025.101114

@article{a892854450024c2f9eaf53bfe9604a56,

title = "Membrane derived from pineapple biowaste for water filtration in aquaculture environment: Effect of zinc oxide nanoparticle",

abstract = "This study evaluates bacterial cellulose (BC) membranes reinforced with zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NP) derived from pineapple biowaste. While BC membranes are widely studied, their use in aquaculture and ZnO reinforcement remains underexplored. Membranes were synthesized with 0.25{\textendash}1.0 wt\% ZnO-NP and characterized by SEM, XRD, FTIR, tensile strength, antibacterial activity, filtration efficacy, and analysis using one-way ANOVA. Results showed ZnO-NP enhanced membrane crystallinity and tensile strength, with 0.25 wt\% being optimal. The membranes exhibited improved antibacterial activity, reducing bacterial content by 90.6 \% and contaminants by 57 \%, enhancing water quality for aquaculture and supporting sustainability and the long-term viability of aquaculture.",

keywords = "Acetate membrane, Antibacterial activity, Bacterial cellulose, Pineapple biowaste, ZnO nanoparticle",

author = "Uun Yanuhar and Heru Suryanto and Wijaya, \{Husni Wahyu\} and Binoj, \{Joseph Selvi\} and Aminnudin Aminnudin and Caesar, \{Nico Rahman\} and Osman, \{Azlin Fazlina\} and Fajar Nusantara and \{Eqisetia Utari\}, \{Inpita Casuarina\}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2025",

year = "2025",

month = jun,

doi = "10.1016/j.cscee.2025.101114",

language = "English",

volume = "11",

journal = "Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering",

issn = "2666-0164",

publisher = "Elsevier Ltd",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - Membrane derived from pineapple biowaste for water filtration in aquaculture environment

T2 - Effect of zinc oxide nanoparticle

AU - Yanuhar, Uun

AU - Suryanto, Heru

AU - Wijaya, Husni Wahyu

AU - Binoj, Joseph Selvi

AU - Aminnudin, Aminnudin

AU - Caesar, Nico Rahman

AU - Osman, Azlin Fazlina

AU - Nusantara, Fajar

AU - Eqisetia Utari, Inpita Casuarina

PY - 2025/6

Y1 - 2025/6

N2 - This study evaluates bacterial cellulose (BC) membranes reinforced with zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NP) derived from pineapple biowaste. While BC membranes are widely studied, their use in aquaculture and ZnO reinforcement remains underexplored. Membranes were synthesized with 0.25–1.0 wt% ZnO-NP and characterized by SEM, XRD, FTIR, tensile strength, antibacterial activity, filtration efficacy, and analysis using one-way ANOVA. Results showed ZnO-NP enhanced membrane crystallinity and tensile strength, with 0.25 wt% being optimal. The membranes exhibited improved antibacterial activity, reducing bacterial content by 90.6 % and contaminants by 57 %, enhancing water quality for aquaculture and supporting sustainability and the long-term viability of aquaculture.

AB - This study evaluates bacterial cellulose (BC) membranes reinforced with zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO-NP) derived from pineapple biowaste. While BC membranes are widely studied, their use in aquaculture and ZnO reinforcement remains underexplored. Membranes were synthesized with 0.25–1.0 wt% ZnO-NP and characterized by SEM, XRD, FTIR, tensile strength, antibacterial activity, filtration efficacy, and analysis using one-way ANOVA. Results showed ZnO-NP enhanced membrane crystallinity and tensile strength, with 0.25 wt% being optimal. The membranes exhibited improved antibacterial activity, reducing bacterial content by 90.6 % and contaminants by 57 %, enhancing water quality for aquaculture and supporting sustainability and the long-term viability of aquaculture.

KW - Acetate membrane

KW - Antibacterial activity

KW - Bacterial cellulose

KW - Pineapple biowaste

KW - ZnO nanoparticle

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85215831772

U2 - 10.1016/j.cscee.2025.101114

DO - 10.1016/j.cscee.2025.101114

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85215831772

SN - 2666-0164

VL - 11

JO - Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering

JF - Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering

M1 - 101114

ER -

Membrane derived from pineapple biowaste for water filtration in aquaculture environment: Effect of zinc oxide nanoparticle

Abstract

UN SDGs

Keywords

Access to Document

Other files and links

Fingerprint

Cite this