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Inhibition of amino acid-mTOR signaling by a leucine derivative induces G1 arrest in Jurkat cells

  • Sujuti Hidayat
  • , Ken Ichi Yoshino
  • , Chiharu Tokunaga
  • , Kenta Hara
  • , Masafumi Matsuo
  • , Kazuyoshi Yonezawa*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We have previously demonstrated that N-acetylleucine amide, a derivative of L-leucine, inhibits leucine-induced p70S6k activation in a rat hepatoma cell line. In the present study, we investigated whether N-acetylleucine amide is capable of inhibiting amino acid-mTOR signaling. N-Acetylleucine amide caused cell cycle arrest at G1 stage in Jurkat cells, a human leukemia T cell line, concomitant with the inhibition of serum-induced p70S6k activation and p27 degradation. Treatment of Jurkat cells with this compound also exhibited dephosphorylation of retinoblastoma protein. These effects are similar to the inhibitory effects of rapamycin on amino acid-mTOR signaling pathway and suggest that N-acetylleucine amide acts as a rapamycin-like reagent to inhibit cell cycle progression in Jurkat cells.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)417-423
Number of pages7
JournalBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
Volume301
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 7 Feb 2003
Externally publishedYes

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Keywords

  • Cell cycle
  • Leucine
  • N-Acetylleucine amide
  • Rapamycin
  • mTOR
  • p27 and retinoblastoma protein
  • p70 S6 kinase

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