Ethnobotanical study of Rafflesia zollingeriana and its host (Tetrastigma spp.) at Papring forest, Kalipuro, Banyuwangi, East Java, Indonesia

Rafflesia zollingeriana is endemic species of the genus Rafflesia in Eastern Java was recently discovered in the Papring forest of Kalipuro Banyuwangi. Stakeholder participantion is crucial for habitat preservation, with indigenous communities playing a significant role due to their valuable knowlwdge of local plants and habitats. This study aimed to assess the impact of indigenous knowledge on R. zollingeriana. Conducted within the Papring forest community, the investigation involved interviewing 115 respondents using semi structured questionnaires. The findings revealed the presence of local names and traditional uses for R. zollingeriana, as well as its host plants. Furthermore, the study identified varying levels of community awareness regarding conservation efforts for R. zollingeriana and its host apecies (Tetrastigma spp.) Integrating this indigenous knowledge into strategic recommendations could enhance community awareness and knowledge retention.