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Ethanolic extract of centella asiatica increased IGF-1 and IRS expression in zebrafish (Danio rerio) rotenone-induced

  • Fitra Arsy Nur Cory'ah
  • , Vanda Primaditya
  • , Linda Ika Puspita Ariati
  • , Zakiah
  • , Dyah Woro Kartiko Kusumo Wardani
  • , Dianita Primihastuti
  • , Yuningsih
  • , Husnul Khotimah*
  • , Mohammad Muljohadi Ali
  • , Nurdiana
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

IRS (insulin receptor substrate) is responsible for signal transduction of Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) for cell differentiation, proliferation, and anti-apoptosis. Centella asiatica (CA) contains triterpenes as antioxidant and anti-inflammatory, macro and micronutrients. This study observed the effect of CA extract on the expression of IGF-1, IRS, and the linear growth of rotenone-induced zebrafish larvae. The zebrafish embryos were divided into five groups: control, Rotenone 12 ppb, Rotenone, and CA extract concentration 2.5, 5, and 10 μg/ml, respectively exposed from 2-hours post fertilization (hpf) until 3-days post-fertilization (dpf). The expression of IGF-1 and IRS were conducted at 9 dpf by immunehistochemistry whole-mount. The body length was measured at 3, 6, and 9 dpf using Image Raster software. The data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA. The results showed that the administration of CA extract could increase the expression of IGF-1 and IRS in rotenone-induced zebrafish larvae. The measurement of body length showed that rotenone reduced the body length of larvae after 6 dpf, and 5 μg/mL of CA extract significantly increased the body length at 6 and 9 dpf. It can be concluded that CA extract increased the body length of zebrafish larvae through the increasing of IGF-1 and IRS signaling.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationInternational Conference on Life Science and Technology, ICoLiST 2019
EditorsAhmad Taufiq, Hendra Susanto, Hadi Nur, Muhammad Aziz, Chuang-Rung Chang, Hyohyemi Lee, Markus Diantoro, Nandang Mufti, Nik Ahmad Nizam Nik Malek, I. Ching Wang, Djoko Tjahnono Iskandar, Gereon Elbers, Sunaryono Sunaryono, Siti Zubaidah, Sumari Sumari, Aulanni'am, Asep Bayu Nandiyanto, Indra Wibowo, Adeodatus Yuda Handaya
PublisherAmerican Institute of Physics Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9780735419902
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 21 Apr 2020
Event2nd International Conference on Life Science and Technology, ICoLiST 2019 - Malang, East Java, Indonesia
Duration: 12 Sept 201913 Sept 2019

Publication series

NameAIP Conference Proceedings
Volume2231
ISSN (Print)0094-243X
ISSN (Electronic)1551-7616

Conference

Conference2nd International Conference on Life Science and Technology, ICoLiST 2019
Country/TerritoryIndonesia
CityMalang, East Java
Period12/09/1913/09/19

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