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Emission Reduction Using PET-Based Activated Carbon: Influence of Plastic Type and Adsorbent Mass

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Motor vehicle emissions contribute significantly to environmental pollution, requiring effective and sustainable control strategies. This study investigated the use of activated carbon derived from polyethylene terephthalate (PET) waste for exhaust gas treatment. PET plastic was thermally treated, carbonized, and chemically activated to enhance porosity. The effects of plastic type and adsorbent mass on the adsorption of carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbons (HC), and nitrogen oxides (NOx) were evaluated. Results showed that both factors significantly influenced adsorption performance, with the highest CO reduction (up to 80%) achieved using high-purity PET and an adsorbent mass of 5 g. These findings indicate that PET-based activated carbon has potential to be a sustainable and cost-effective material for reducing vehicle emissions.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)114-125
Number of pages12
JournalAsian Journal of Green Chemistry
Volume10
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2026

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 9 - Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
    SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure

Keywords

  • Activated carbon PET waste Adsorption Exhaust gas treatment Air pollution

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