Effect of grafting using wild eggplant as rootstock on growth and yield of four eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) cultivars

Eva Pebriana; M. O.C.H. Dawam Maghfoer; Eko Widaryanto

Effect of grafting using wild eggplant as rootstock on growth and yield of four eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) cultivars

Eva Pebriana
, M. O.C.H. Dawam Maghfoer^*
, Eko Widaryanto

^*Corresponding author for this work

Faculty of Agriculture

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is one of popular vegetable commodities. There is an increase in consumer demand for eggplant fruit every year. In 2016, eggplant production in Indonesia was decreased because short of harvest period and bacterial wilt disease. This study was conducted to determine eggplant grafting compatibility to the growth, yield and disease resistance. The treatments were using varieties of Pokak and Gelatik as rootstock and varieties of Prince, Antaboga, HijauKuat and Ratih Hijau as scions. The result of Pokak variety as rootstock with Antaboga variety as scion obtained harvest period 153 days, the bacterial wilt disease by 10, 42% and yield 28, 68 t ha^-1. In the cultivation of eggplant is suggested using Pokak variety (Solanum torvum) as rootstock in grafting treatment.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	337-347
Number of pages	11
Journal	Bioscience Research
Volume	15
Issue number	1
Publication status	Published - 1 Jan 2018

Keywords

Bacterial wilt
Grafting compatibility
Rootstock
Yield

Cite this

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title = "Effect of grafting using wild eggplant as rootstock on growth and yield of four eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) cultivars",

abstract = "Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is one of popular vegetable commodities. There is an increase in consumer demand for eggplant fruit every year. In 2016, eggplant production in Indonesia was decreased because short of harvest period and bacterial wilt disease. This study was conducted to determine eggplant grafting compatibility to the growth, yield and disease resistance. The treatments were using varieties of Pokak and Gelatik as rootstock and varieties of Prince, Antaboga, HijauKuat and Ratih Hijau as scions. The result of Pokak variety as rootstock with Antaboga variety as scion obtained harvest period 153 days, the bacterial wilt disease by 10, 42\% and yield 28, 68 t ha-1. In the cultivation of eggplant is suggested using Pokak variety (Solanum torvum) as rootstock in grafting treatment.",

keywords = "Bacterial wilt, Grafting compatibility, Rootstock, Yield",

author = "Eva Pebriana and \{Dawam Maghfoer\}, \{M. O.C.H.\} and Eko Widaryanto",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2017 author (s).",

year = "2018",

month = jan,

day = "1",

language = "English",

volume = "15",

pages = "337--347",

journal = "Bioscience Research",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - Effect of grafting using wild eggplant as rootstock on growth and yield of four eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) cultivars

AU - Pebriana, Eva

AU - Dawam Maghfoer, M. O.C.H.

AU - Widaryanto, Eko

PY - 2018/1/1

Y1 - 2018/1/1

N2 - Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is one of popular vegetable commodities. There is an increase in consumer demand for eggplant fruit every year. In 2016, eggplant production in Indonesia was decreased because short of harvest period and bacterial wilt disease. This study was conducted to determine eggplant grafting compatibility to the growth, yield and disease resistance. The treatments were using varieties of Pokak and Gelatik as rootstock and varieties of Prince, Antaboga, HijauKuat and Ratih Hijau as scions. The result of Pokak variety as rootstock with Antaboga variety as scion obtained harvest period 153 days, the bacterial wilt disease by 10, 42% and yield 28, 68 t ha-1. In the cultivation of eggplant is suggested using Pokak variety (Solanum torvum) as rootstock in grafting treatment.

AB - Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is one of popular vegetable commodities. There is an increase in consumer demand for eggplant fruit every year. In 2016, eggplant production in Indonesia was decreased because short of harvest period and bacterial wilt disease. This study was conducted to determine eggplant grafting compatibility to the growth, yield and disease resistance. The treatments were using varieties of Pokak and Gelatik as rootstock and varieties of Prince, Antaboga, HijauKuat and Ratih Hijau as scions. The result of Pokak variety as rootstock with Antaboga variety as scion obtained harvest period 153 days, the bacterial wilt disease by 10, 42% and yield 28, 68 t ha-1. In the cultivation of eggplant is suggested using Pokak variety (Solanum torvum) as rootstock in grafting treatment.

KW - Bacterial wilt

KW - Grafting compatibility

KW - Rootstock

KW - Yield

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85048110037

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85048110037

SN - 1811-9506

VL - 15

SP - 337

EP - 347

JO - Bioscience Research

JF - Bioscience Research

IS - 1

ER -

Effect of grafting using wild eggplant as rootstock on growth and yield of four eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) cultivars

Abstract

Keywords

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