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Effect of centella asiatica to the glucose transporter 4 and osteocalcin on the rotenonee-induced zebrafish larvae (Danio rerio) stunting model

  • Vanda Primaditya
  • , Fitra Arsy Nur Cory'ah
  • , Linda Ika Puspita Ariati
  • , Zakiah
  • , Dyah Woro Kartiko Kusumo Wardani
  • , Yuningsih
  • , Dianita Primihastuti
  • , Husnul Khotimah*
  • , Mohammad Muljohadi Ali
  • , Wibi Riawan
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Stunting is a failure of linear growth during the first two years of life. Rotenone is pesticide causes stunting. Rotenone as Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals and complex I mitochondrial inhibitor thus causes a decrease of ATP and oxidative stress. Centella asiatica is a plant that contains high antioxidants and antiinflammation. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of CA ethanolic extract toward the rotenone-induced zebrafish larvae stunting model toward the expression increasing of GLUT 4 and Osteocalcin. This experimental study used zebrafish larvae as an animal model. Rotenone 12 ppb and CA extract were administered at 2-72 hpf. Observation of body length using optilab Image Raster at 3, 6, and 9 dpf, while the GLUT 4 and osteocalcin observed at 9 dpf by wholemount immunostaining. The results showed that rotenone 12.5 ppb decreased the body length of zebrafish larvae at 6 and 9 dpf significantly and more than 2 SD shorter from control. The expression of GLUT 4 and Osteocalcin in zebrafish larvae in the rotenone-induced group decreased significantly. Administration of 5 μg/mL extract increased expression of GLUT4, while the expression of osteocalcin increased by 2.5 μg/mL and 5 μg/mL. Rotenone 12.5 ppb induced stunting of zebrafish larvae. Ethanolic extract of CA protects the zebrafish larvae from stunting through increased expression of GLUT 4 and Osteocalcin.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationInternational Conference on Life Science and Technology, ICoLiST 2019
EditorsAhmad Taufiq, Hendra Susanto, Hadi Nur, Muhammad Aziz, Chuang-Rung Chang, Hyohyemi Lee, Markus Diantoro, Nandang Mufti, Nik Ahmad Nizam Nik Malek, I. Ching Wang, Djoko Tjahnono Iskandar, Gereon Elbers, Sunaryono Sunaryono, Siti Zubaidah, Sumari Sumari, Aulanni'am, Asep Bayu Nandiyanto, Indra Wibowo, Adeodatus Yuda Handaya
PublisherAmerican Institute of Physics Inc.
ISBN (Electronic)9780735419902
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 21 Apr 2020
Event2nd International Conference on Life Science and Technology, ICoLiST 2019 - Malang, East Java, Indonesia
Duration: 12 Sept 201913 Sept 2019

Publication series

NameAIP Conference Proceedings
Volume2231
ISSN (Print)0094-243X
ISSN (Electronic)1551-7616

Conference

Conference2nd International Conference on Life Science and Technology, ICoLiST 2019
Country/TerritoryIndonesia
CityMalang, East Java
Period12/09/1913/09/19

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 2 - Zero Hunger
    SDG 2 Zero Hunger

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