Abstract
Stunting is a failure of linear growth during the first two years of life. Rotenone is pesticide causes stunting. Rotenone as Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals and complex I mitochondrial inhibitor thus causes a decrease of ATP and oxidative stress. Centella asiatica is a plant that contains high antioxidants and antiinflammation. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of CA ethanolic extract toward the rotenone-induced zebrafish larvae stunting model toward the expression increasing of GLUT 4 and Osteocalcin. This experimental study used zebrafish larvae as an animal model. Rotenone 12 ppb and CA extract were administered at 2-72 hpf. Observation of body length using optilab Image Raster at 3, 6, and 9 dpf, while the GLUT 4 and osteocalcin observed at 9 dpf by wholemount immunostaining. The results showed that rotenone 12.5 ppb decreased the body length of zebrafish larvae at 6 and 9 dpf significantly and more than 2 SD shorter from control. The expression of GLUT 4 and Osteocalcin in zebrafish larvae in the rotenone-induced group decreased significantly. Administration of 5 μg/mL extract increased expression of GLUT4, while the expression of osteocalcin increased by 2.5 μg/mL and 5 μg/mL. Rotenone 12.5 ppb induced stunting of zebrafish larvae. Ethanolic extract of CA protects the zebrafish larvae from stunting through increased expression of GLUT 4 and Osteocalcin.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | International Conference on Life Science and Technology, ICoLiST 2019 |
| Editors | Ahmad Taufiq, Hendra Susanto, Hadi Nur, Muhammad Aziz, Chuang-Rung Chang, Hyohyemi Lee, Markus Diantoro, Nandang Mufti, Nik Ahmad Nizam Nik Malek, I. Ching Wang, Djoko Tjahnono Iskandar, Gereon Elbers, Sunaryono Sunaryono, Siti Zubaidah, Sumari Sumari, Aulanni'am, Asep Bayu Nandiyanto, Indra Wibowo, Adeodatus Yuda Handaya |
| Publisher | American Institute of Physics Inc. |
| ISBN (Electronic) | 9780735419902 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 21 Apr 2020 |
| Event | 2nd International Conference on Life Science and Technology, ICoLiST 2019 - Malang, East Java, Indonesia Duration: 12 Sept 2019 → 13 Sept 2019 |
Publication series
| Name | AIP Conference Proceedings |
|---|---|
| Volume | 2231 |
| ISSN (Print) | 0094-243X |
| ISSN (Electronic) | 1551-7616 |
Conference
| Conference | 2nd International Conference on Life Science and Technology, ICoLiST 2019 |
|---|---|
| Country/Territory | Indonesia |
| City | Malang, East Java |
| Period | 12/09/19 → 13/09/19 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 2 Zero Hunger
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