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Does trade openness and fiscal policy affect inequality and economic growth? a study in Indonesia

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

This paper examines the impact of trade openness and Indonesia's fiscal policy on income inequality and economic growth. The error correction model approach was used to analyze the effect during the period 1980 to 2015. The results show that trade openness can improve inequality but at the same time impede growth. The effect of fiscal policy on reducing inequality is only generated by tax collection but is temporary. Meanwhile, government spending on infrastructure and health proved to encourage growth. On the other hand, education sector spending and tax collection can actually hamper growth.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)215-226
Number of pages12
JournalRegional Science Inquiry
Volume10
Issue number2
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2018

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 1 - No Poverty
    SDG 1 No Poverty
  2. SDG 8 - Decent Work and Economic Growth
    SDG 8 Decent Work and Economic Growth
  3. SDG 10 - Reduced Inequalities
    SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities
  4. SDG 17 - Partnerships for the Goals
    SDG 17 Partnerships for the Goals

Keywords

  • Fiscal policy
  • Growth
  • Inequality
  • Trade openness

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