Biodiversity of Threatened Flora and Fauna in Magetan Regency

Magetan Regency consists of highland and lowland areas with diverse biological characteristics. The district's location is around the slopes of Mount Lawu, with an ecosystem that remains natural, making this area potentially rich in biodiversity, both in flora and fauna. This research aims to examine the distribution and status of the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) biodiversity of flora and fauna in Magetan Regency. The study was conducted in Magetan Regency from 2013 to 2022. The method used involves compiling existing biodiversity data and re-monitoring through field observations. The results of this study show that Magetan Regency has 85 species of birds, 32 species of herpetofauna, 75 species of insects, 28 species of mammals, and 518 species of plants. According to the IUCN Red List, there are 15 plant species and 15 animal species classified as endangered. The distribution of the species is highest in the Plaosan district, followed by Poncol, Panekan, and Parang districts. Efforts to conserve ecosystems by mitigating climate change include preventing deforestation, increasing forest cover, and significantly reducing greenhouse gases by reducing the use of coal and fossil fuels.