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Aloe Vera ethanol extract as a therapy for alveolar mandible regeneration in lipopolysaccharide-exposed rats

  • Latifah Fitriani Rahman
  • , Octaviana Widya Pangestika
  • , Delvi Fitriani*
  • , Rudhanton Rudhanton
  • , Nur Permatasari
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Objective: The study examined the effects of Aloe vera ethanol extract on alveolar mandible regeneration in rats (Rattus norvegicus). Methods: Rats were divided into five groups as follows: Negative control group received no treatment, positive control group received Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide (LPS) alone for 5 days, and Groups P1, P2, and P3 received LPS for 5 days followed by 40, 80, and 160 mg/kg BW A. vera ethanol extract, respectively, orally on days 6-12. Alveolar bone tissues were taken and histologically processed through hematoxylin-eosin staining. Osteoblast and osteoclast numbers in alveolar tissue were also examined. Results: One-way ANOVA revealed strong relationships between the A. vera ethanol extract dosage and the numbers of osteoblasts (r=0.921, p<0.05) and osteoclasts (r=-0.631, p<0.05) in rats. Conclusion: A. vera ethanol extract appears capable of stimulating alveolar bone regeneration following LPS exposure.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)11-14
Number of pages4
JournalInternational Journal of Applied Pharmaceutics
Volume10
Issue numberSpecial Issue 1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2018

Keywords

  • Aloe chinensis
  • Alveolar bone
  • Baker ethanol extract
  • Lipopolysaccharide
  • Osteoblasts
  • Osteoclasts

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