A Review: Performance Analysis of Single Board Computer Technology as an IoT System

Erfan Rohadi; Cahya Rahmad; Septian Enggar Sukmana; Aida Sartimbul; Kismet Anak Hong Ping; Annie Anak Joseph; Dayang Azra Awang Mat; Mohammad Faried Rahmat; Ahmad Afifuddin Zakki; Denny Nur Ramadhan

doi:10.1109/IAICT65714.2025.11101682

A Review: Performance Analysis of Single Board Computer Technology as an IoT System

Erfan Rohadi^*
, Cahya Rahmad
, Septian Enggar Sukmana
, Aida Sartimbul
, Kismet Anak Hong Ping
, Annie Anak Joseph
, Dayang Azra Awang Mat
, Mohammad Faried Rahmat
, Ahmad Afifuddin Zakki
, Denny Nur Ramadhan

^*Corresponding author for this work

Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

4 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has driven the demand for cost-effective server solutions capable of managing large volumes of data, thereby creating efficiencies in data management to support smart digitalization. Single Board Computer (SBC) technology, such as Raspberry Pi and Tinkerboard have been developed over the years to offer another alternative for powering energy efficient server infrastructure that has decent performance for diverse dataset processing for the IoT. Advantages provided by such devices make SBC a potential candidate for IoT servers. Such low-cost, low power machines can offer required computing resources to facilitate various IoT applications, such as edge processing, data aggregation and analysis. This paper compares single board computer products as IoT servers, such as Raspberry Pi 3, Raspberry Pi 4 and Asus Tinkerboard, from the case study of room sensor monitoring in Internet of Things. It can be seen from the test results that the Raspberry Pi 4 is more suitable to deploy IoT application at a low price when the CPU response time is 62 seconds, and the CPU response time is 96 seconds for the Raspberry Pi 3 and 64 seconds for the Tinker Board. This work will give useful advice to IoT developers, readers to choose an appropriate Single Board Computer for their environmental sensing work.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Proceedings of the 2025 IEEE International Conference on Industry 4.0, Artificial Intelligence, and Communications Technology, IAICT 2025
Publisher	Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages	106-110
Number of pages	5
ISBN (Electronic)	9798331586492
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/IAICT65714.2025.11101682
Publication status	Published - 2025
Event	2025 IEEE International Conference on Industry 4.0, Artificial Intelligence, and Communications Technology, IAICT 2025 - Hybrid, Bali, Indonesia Duration: 3 Jul 2025 → 5 Jul 2025

Publication series

Name	Proceedings of the 2025 IEEE International Conference on Industry 4.0, Artificial Intelligence, and Communications Technology, IAICT 2025

Conference

Conference	2025 IEEE International Conference on Industry 4.0, Artificial Intelligence, and Communications Technology, IAICT 2025
Country/Territory	Indonesia
City	Hybrid, Bali
Period	3/07/25 → 5/07/25

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Keywords

CPU response
IoT
Raspberry Pi
Tinkerboard

Access to Document

10.1109/IAICT65714.2025.11101682

Cite this

Rohadi, E., Rahmad, C., Sukmana, S. E., Sartimbul, A., Ping, K. A. H., Joseph, A. A., Mat, D. A. A., Rahmat, M. F., Zakki, A. A., & Ramadhan, D. N. (2025). A Review: Performance Analysis of Single Board Computer Technology as an IoT System. In Proceedings of the 2025 IEEE International Conference on Industry 4.0, Artificial Intelligence, and Communications Technology, IAICT 2025 (pp. 106-110). (Proceedings of the 2025 IEEE International Conference on Industry 4.0, Artificial Intelligence, and Communications Technology, IAICT 2025). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1109/IAICT65714.2025.11101682

Rohadi, Erfan ; Rahmad, Cahya ; Sukmana, Septian Enggar et al. / A Review : Performance Analysis of Single Board Computer Technology as an IoT System. Proceedings of the 2025 IEEE International Conference on Industry 4.0, Artificial Intelligence, and Communications Technology, IAICT 2025. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2025. pp. 106-110 (Proceedings of the 2025 IEEE International Conference on Industry 4.0, Artificial Intelligence, and Communications Technology, IAICT 2025).

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title = "A Review: Performance Analysis of Single Board Computer Technology as an IoT System",

abstract = "The development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has driven the demand for cost-effective server solutions capable of managing large volumes of data, thereby creating efficiencies in data management to support smart digitalization. Single Board Computer (SBC) technology, such as Raspberry Pi and Tinkerboard have been developed over the years to offer another alternative for powering energy efficient server infrastructure that has decent performance for diverse dataset processing for the IoT. Advantages provided by such devices make SBC a potential candidate for IoT servers. Such low-cost, low power machines can offer required computing resources to facilitate various IoT applications, such as edge processing, data aggregation and analysis. This paper compares single board computer products as IoT servers, such as Raspberry Pi 3, Raspberry Pi 4 and Asus Tinkerboard, from the case study of room sensor monitoring in Internet of Things. It can be seen from the test results that the Raspberry Pi 4 is more suitable to deploy IoT application at a low price when the CPU response time is 62 seconds, and the CPU response time is 96 seconds for the Raspberry Pi 3 and 64 seconds for the Tinker Board. This work will give useful advice to IoT developers, readers to choose an appropriate Single Board Computer for their environmental sensing work.",

keywords = "CPU response, IoT, Raspberry Pi, Tinkerboard",

author = "Erfan Rohadi and Cahya Rahmad and Sukmana, \{Septian Enggar\} and Aida Sartimbul and Ping, \{Kismet Anak Hong\} and Joseph, \{Annie Anak\} and Mat, \{Dayang Azra Awang\} and Rahmat, \{Mohammad Faried\} and Zakki, \{Ahmad Afifuddin\} and Ramadhan, \{Denny Nur\}",

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year = "2025",

doi = "10.1109/IAICT65714.2025.11101682",

language = "English",

series = "Proceedings of the 2025 IEEE International Conference on Industry 4.0, Artificial Intelligence, and Communications Technology, IAICT 2025",

publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.",

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Rohadi, E, Rahmad, C, Sukmana, SE, Sartimbul, A, Ping, KAH, Joseph, AA, Mat, DAA, Rahmat, MF, Zakki, AA & Ramadhan, DN 2025, A Review: Performance Analysis of Single Board Computer Technology as an IoT System. in Proceedings of the 2025 IEEE International Conference on Industry 4.0, Artificial Intelligence, and Communications Technology, IAICT 2025. Proceedings of the 2025 IEEE International Conference on Industry 4.0, Artificial Intelligence, and Communications Technology, IAICT 2025, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., pp. 106-110, 2025 IEEE International Conference on Industry 4.0, Artificial Intelligence, and Communications Technology, IAICT 2025, Hybrid, Bali, Indonesia, 3/07/25. https://doi.org/10.1109/IAICT65714.2025.11101682

A Review: Performance Analysis of Single Board Computer Technology as an IoT System. / Rohadi, Erfan; Rahmad, Cahya; Sukmana, Septian Enggar et al.
Proceedings of the 2025 IEEE International Conference on Industry 4.0, Artificial Intelligence, and Communications Technology, IAICT 2025. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2025. p. 106-110 (Proceedings of the 2025 IEEE International Conference on Industry 4.0, Artificial Intelligence, and Communications Technology, IAICT 2025).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Conference contribution › peer-review

TY - GEN

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T2 - 2025 IEEE International Conference on Industry 4.0, Artificial Intelligence, and Communications Technology, IAICT 2025

AU - Rohadi, Erfan

AU - Rahmad, Cahya

AU - Sukmana, Septian Enggar

AU - Sartimbul, Aida

AU - Ping, Kismet Anak Hong

AU - Joseph, Annie Anak

AU - Mat, Dayang Azra Awang

AU - Rahmat, Mohammad Faried

AU - Zakki, Ahmad Afifuddin

AU - Ramadhan, Denny Nur

PY - 2025

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N2 - The development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has driven the demand for cost-effective server solutions capable of managing large volumes of data, thereby creating efficiencies in data management to support smart digitalization. Single Board Computer (SBC) technology, such as Raspberry Pi and Tinkerboard have been developed over the years to offer another alternative for powering energy efficient server infrastructure that has decent performance for diverse dataset processing for the IoT. Advantages provided by such devices make SBC a potential candidate for IoT servers. Such low-cost, low power machines can offer required computing resources to facilitate various IoT applications, such as edge processing, data aggregation and analysis. This paper compares single board computer products as IoT servers, such as Raspberry Pi 3, Raspberry Pi 4 and Asus Tinkerboard, from the case study of room sensor monitoring in Internet of Things. It can be seen from the test results that the Raspberry Pi 4 is more suitable to deploy IoT application at a low price when the CPU response time is 62 seconds, and the CPU response time is 96 seconds for the Raspberry Pi 3 and 64 seconds for the Tinker Board. This work will give useful advice to IoT developers, readers to choose an appropriate Single Board Computer for their environmental sensing work.

AB - The development of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has driven the demand for cost-effective server solutions capable of managing large volumes of data, thereby creating efficiencies in data management to support smart digitalization. Single Board Computer (SBC) technology, such as Raspberry Pi and Tinkerboard have been developed over the years to offer another alternative for powering energy efficient server infrastructure that has decent performance for diverse dataset processing for the IoT. Advantages provided by such devices make SBC a potential candidate for IoT servers. Such low-cost, low power machines can offer required computing resources to facilitate various IoT applications, such as edge processing, data aggregation and analysis. This paper compares single board computer products as IoT servers, such as Raspberry Pi 3, Raspberry Pi 4 and Asus Tinkerboard, from the case study of room sensor monitoring in Internet of Things. It can be seen from the test results that the Raspberry Pi 4 is more suitable to deploy IoT application at a low price when the CPU response time is 62 seconds, and the CPU response time is 96 seconds for the Raspberry Pi 3 and 64 seconds for the Tinker Board. This work will give useful advice to IoT developers, readers to choose an appropriate Single Board Computer for their environmental sensing work.

KW - CPU response

KW - IoT

KW - Raspberry Pi

KW - Tinkerboard

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U2 - 10.1109/IAICT65714.2025.11101682

DO - 10.1109/IAICT65714.2025.11101682

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:105014324062

T3 - Proceedings of the 2025 IEEE International Conference on Industry 4.0, Artificial Intelligence, and Communications Technology, IAICT 2025

SP - 106

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BT - Proceedings of the 2025 IEEE International Conference on Industry 4.0, Artificial Intelligence, and Communications Technology, IAICT 2025

PB - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.

Y2 - 3 July 2025 through 5 July 2025

ER -

Rohadi E, Rahmad C, Sukmana SE, Sartimbul A, Ping KAH, Joseph AA et al. A Review: Performance Analysis of Single Board Computer Technology as an IoT System. In Proceedings of the 2025 IEEE International Conference on Industry 4.0, Artificial Intelligence, and Communications Technology, IAICT 2025. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2025. p. 106-110. (Proceedings of the 2025 IEEE International Conference on Industry 4.0, Artificial Intelligence, and Communications Technology, IAICT 2025). doi: 10.1109/IAICT65714.2025.11101682

A Review: Performance Analysis of Single Board Computer Technology as an IoT System

Abstract

Publication series

Conference

UN SDGs

Keywords

Access to Document

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